FLAME METALLURGICAL, INC.
The Brinell hardness number is calculated by dividing the applied load by the surface area of the indentation according to the following formula:

Input Load (kgs) P =
Input Ball Diameter (mm) D =
Input Impression Diameter (mm) d =
Brinell Number HB =

The Brinell hardness number followed by the symbol HB denotes standard test conditions of 3000 kg, 10mm ball and 10-15 seconds loading.

Other testing conditions are suffixed as 'ball/kgs/load duration(secs)' after the number obtained and HB symbol (ie. 50.3 HB 10/500/30) for 10mm ball, 500 kg, 30 seconds load and an impression reading of 3.50mm.